Polyester POY Yarns Manufacturers

POY Yarn Series FDY Yarn Series DTY Yarn Series Blanket Yarn Series Polyester Carpet and Rug Yarn Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Yarn Series Functional Yarn Series

Polyester POY Yarns

PRODUCT DETAILS

  • Parameters
  • Color Card
  • Quipment
  • Application
ITEM SPEC SEMI-DULL BRIGHT
FDY 30D/12F/24F
50D/12F/24F/48F
75D/36F/72F
90D/36F/48F
100D/36F/48F/72F/96F
120D/36F/48F/96F
150D/36F/48F/72F/96F/144F/288F
200D/48F/72F/96F/144F
250D/72F/96F/122F/144F
300D/72F/96F/144F
450D/144F/192F/216F
600D/144F/192F
POY & DTY 15D/12F
30D/12F/24F
50D/12F/36F/48F
75D/36F/48F/72F/144F
100D/36F/72F/144F
120D/36F/72F/144F
150D/36F/48F/72F/96F/144F/192F/288F
200D/72F/96F/144F
250D/72F/96F/144F
300D/72F/96F/144F/192F
450D/144F/192F/216F/288F/432F
600D/144F/192F
DTY 600D/900D/1200D/1500D/1800D

Core Advantages

  • Consistent Orientation Uniformity: Controlled partial orientation across the filament ensures predictable behavior during downstream draw-texturing, reducing processing inconsistencies.
  • Low Elongation Variation: Tight elongation-at-break tolerance across production batches supports stable DTY conversion yield and minimizes waste in texturing operations.
  • Excellent Dyeability Potential: The partially oriented molecular structure provides accessible dye sites, enabling uniform color uptake after further processing into DTY or FDY.
  • Wide Denier Range Availability: Available across a broad range of deniers and filament counts, accommodating fabric constructions from fine-count apparel to heavier technical textiles.
  • Thermal Processing Compatibility: Thermal stability during draw-texturing processes reduces filament breakage and friction-related defects on the texturing machine.

Product Specifications & Technical Parameters

Key Technical Parameters

Parameter Typical Range Unit
Denier Range 50 – 600 D
Filament Count 24 – 288 f
Elongation at Break 110 – 160 %
Tenacity 2.0 – 2.8 g/d
Birefringence (Δn) 0.040 – 0.070
Oil Pick-Up (OPU) 0.4 – 0.7 %
Boil-Off Shrinkage ≤ 1.5 %
Moisture Regain 0.4 %

Available Variants

  • Bright (BRT): Standard optical brightness, suitable for vivid color applications after dyeing.
  • Semi-Dull (SD): Moderate luster reduction, widely used for general apparel and home textiles.
  • Full Dull (FD): Low luster finish, preferred for matte-appearance fabrics and certain technical end uses.
  • Cationic Dyeable POY: Modified polymer formulation enabling cationic dye uptake for bicolor or differential dyeing effects.
  • Recycled (rPOY): Produced from post-consumer PET recycled chips, supporting sustainability-oriented supply chains (GRS certification available).

Product Characteristics

Fiber Structure

POY is produced via high-speed spinning at winding speeds typically between 2,800 and 3,600 m/min. This speed range results in partial molecular chain orientation — higher than undrawn yarn (UDY) but lower than FDY. The semi-crystalline structure of POY gives it residual draw potential, which is exploited during the subsequent false-twist texturing (DTY) or drawing (FDY) stages. Cross-sectional shape is round by default; trilobal and other modified cross-sections are available for specific optical and tactile effects.

Winding & Packaging

POY is wound onto precision cones or packages designed to ensure tension consistency during unwinding on draw-texturing machines. Standard package weights range from 8 kg to 16 kg depending on denier and customer requirements. Package density and traverse settings are controlled to prevent ribbon formation and ensure stable unwinding at high texturing speeds.

In order to guarantee the quality of products, we actively introduce advanced technology and equipment at home and abroad, ongoing technological transformation and innovation, improve the level of production. Up to now, the group has owned the production equipment which were introduced from the developed countries such as Germany and domestic well-known companies ,and owned a complete set of production line matched with the equipment , leading to annual output of 120,000 tons of spinning and draw texturing . The group has imported the ISO9000 quality certification system, and established a mature system of quality management . Excellent quality always comes from sophisticated equipment and excellent management. More than 80% of the key production equipments in the group are introduced from Germany and domestic famous enterprises, reaching the international first-class equipment level.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between POY and FDY?

POY (Partially Oriented Yarn) has lower molecular orientation and higher residual elongation compared to FDY (Fully Drawn Yarn). POY requires further drawing or draw-texturing before use in fabric production, whereas FDY is fully drawn during spinning and can be used directly in weaving or warp-knitting. POY offers greater flexibility for downstream processing into textured yarns.

Can POY be used directly in weaving or knitting without further processing?

POY is not recommended for direct fabric production. Its high elongation and low tenacity make it unsuitable for direct weaving or knitting. It is designed as an intermediate product to be converted into DTY or FDY through downstream processing operations before fabric manufacturing.

What causes dyeing streaks in DTY fabrics made from POY?

Dyeing streaks in DTY fabrics often trace back to POY quality issues, including elongation variation between packages, OPU inconsistency, or birefringence variation. These variations cause uneven draw ratios during texturing, resulting in filaments with different dye uptake rates. Sourcing POY with tight parameter tolerances reduces the incidence of dyeing defects in finished fabrics.

What is rPOY and what certifications are available?

rPOY is Recycled POY, produced from post-consumer or post-industrial recycled PET (rPET) chips rather than virgin polymer. It carries the same processability characteristics as conventional POY and is available with GRS (Global Recycled Standard) certification to support customers' sustainability claims and eco-label requirements.

How should POY packages be handled to prevent damage during transport?

Packages should be transported in upright position or as specified on the carton to prevent deformation of the winding. Impact and compression during transit can cause hard edges, ribbon formation, or cone damage, all of which affect unwinding tension on texturing machines. Pallets should be stretch-wrapped and corner-protected to prevent package-to-package abrasion.

Application Scenarios

Draw Texturing (DTY Production)

The primary downstream application for POY is conversion into DTY via false-twist draw-texturing machines. The residual draw potential in POY is utilized during this process to simultaneously draw and texturize the filament, producing a crimped, bulked yarn suitable for knitted and woven fabric production. POY feed quality directly impacts DTY uniformity, dye levelness, and fabric appearance.

Fully Drawn Yarn (FDY) Production

POY can also be used as feed yarn for spin-draw processes to produce FDY, where the draw stage is performed separately. FDY produced from POY is used in warp-knitting, weaving, and high-tenacity fabric applications.

End-Use Fabric Applications

  • Apparel Fabrics: Outerwear, sportswear, lingerie, and lining fabrics processed through DTY conversion.
  • Home Textiles: Upholstery, curtain fabrics, bedding, and decorative textiles.
  • Automotive Textiles: Seat fabrics and interior lining materials requiring consistent filament properties.
  • Technical Textiles: Filtration, geotextile, and industrial applications using specialty POY variants.
  • Sustainable Textile Products: Eco-label and recycled content products using rPOY as the raw material base.

Processing Guidelines & Handling Notes

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a dry, temperature-stable environment. Recommended temperature: 15–30°C; relative humidity: 50–70%.
  • Avoid direct sunlight and UV exposure, which can degrade polymer chains and affect downstream processing performance.
  • Keep packages sealed in original packaging until use to prevent contamination from airborne particles or moisture.
  • Maintain FIFO (first-in, first-out) stock rotation to prevent aging-related changes in elongation and OPU levels.

Texturing Machine Compatibility

  • POY elongation specification should be matched to the draw ratio setting of the texturing machine to avoid over-drawing or under-drawing defects.
  • OPU (oil pick-up) level affects friction characteristics on the texturing spindle; verify compatibility with machine-specific friction disc sets.
  • Yarn path tension should be calibrated when switching between denier ranges to avoid package-related tension inconsistencies.

Quality Inspection Points

  • Elongation at Break (EAB): Consistent EAB is the primary quality indicator for POY suitability in DTY conversion; out-of-spec EAB leads to uneven texturing and dyeing defects.
  • Uster CV%: Linear density uniformity (Uster CV%) reflects spinning process stability and correlates with fabric appearance uniformity after processing.
  • OPU Consistency: Variation in OPU across packages causes friction differences on the texturing machine, leading to yarn breakage or uneven crimp.
  • Package Hardness: Package winding hardness should be verified on receipt; excessively hard packages can cause tension spikes during unwinding.

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